What is the “Reserved Seats for Women” Bill?

This proposed bill seeks to amend the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999) to establish reserved seats for women in both the National Assembly and State Houses of Assembly. It aims to address the underrepresentation of women in legislative bodies by creating special constituencies exclusively contested by women. This provision would be a temporary measure to promote women’s political involvement, with a review after four general election cycles (16 years) to determine its future.

How Does the Bill Work in the Senate?

Currently, the Senate consists of 109 Senators—three from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The bill proposes one additional Senator for each state and the FCT, with each woman contesting this Reserved Seat for Women representing her entire state.

How Does the Bill Work in the House of Representatives?

The House of Representatives comprises 360 members. This bill proposes one additional female member for each state and the FCT, with each woman contesting the Reserved Seat for Women representing her entire state.

How Does the Bill Work in the State Houses of Assembly?

In each State House of Assembly, one additional female member will be elected from each of the three senatorial districts, resulting in three female members per state, each representing their respective senatorial district.